I-EU Battery Regulation entsha izobeka kancane kancane izidingo ezinwetshiwe futhi, ngokwengxenye ezintsha, kubakhiqizi bamabhethri, abangenisa kwamanye amazwe, abasabalalisi, kanye “nabahlinzeki besevisi.” Umthetho usebenza kuwo wonke amabhethri, ngaphandle kokukhetha. Izidingo zomthetho ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwebhethri futhi ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlelo lokusebenza, njengokuhamba kwe-electromobility noma indawo yokugcina amandla, amabhethri omakhalekhukhwini, noma amasistimu amabhethri amancane.
Umthethonqubo ubandakanya ukuqokwa kwezinyathelo zekhabhoni yomkhiqizo, okuqukethwe okugaywe kabusha okuyisibopho, namaphasipoti edijithali yomkhiqizo noma umsebenzi owandisiwe wokunakekela uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka. Umthethonqubo uchaza abahlinzeki besevisi yebhethri njengabafaki, izinkampani ezigaya kabusha, amabhizinisi okunakekela nokulungisa, izinsizakalo zokuhlola nezitifiketi, nezinkampani zezokuthutha nezokulahla.
Nakuba izinhlobo zebhethri ezihlukene zinezidingo zezindinganiso ezihlukile, wonke amabhethri kuye kwadingeka ahlangabezane nezimfuneko ze-European Union Conformite Europeenne (CE) kusukela ngo-Agasti 2024. Abakhiqizi, abadayisi, nabahlinzeki besevisi kuye kwadingeka babonise ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ihlangabezana nezimfuneko zomthethonqubo.
Ukuvumelana kwe-CE
Izinkampani kuye kwadingeka zenze amalungiselelo kusenesikhathi, zivumelanise izinqubo zazo zokukhiqiza kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha izinga ngendlela efanele, futhi izindawo zazo zokukhiqiza ziye zahlolwa noma zahlolwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi imibhalo edingekayo yokuvumelana ayinikeziwe kuphela kodwa futhi ibuyekezwe ukuze kugwenywe ubungozi obungokomthetho njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwe-CE. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwemikhiqizo kanye nokuhlolwa kwamabhuku kuyabhekwa. Ukuhlolwa kokukhiqiza kuyimpoqo kwezinye izimo kodwa hhayi kwezinye. Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi izinqubo zokukhiqiza kanye nezinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi zibalulekile kunqubo ye-CE. Nokho, azikusizi ukuhlangabezana namazinga omkhiqizo. Ngokuphambene, ukuhambisana nawo wonke amazinga omkhiqizo wobuchwepheshe akusona isiqinisekiso sokuvumelana kwe-CE.
Lapho abakhiqizi behlola amabhethri abo ukuze bahambisane nomthethonqubo, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile ukubandakanyeka kwenhlangano enolwazi ukuhlola inqubo manje sekuyimpoqo ngokokuqala ngqa. Isidingo sokubandakanyeka sivela kuphela ezinhlotsheni ezithile zamabhethri kodwa ukwanda kwezidingo zemvelo, njenge-CO₂ footprint kanye nenani lezinto ezigaywe kabusha, kungaholela kulokhu, njengoba kungase kube nemithetho emisha efana nepasipoti yomkhiqizo wedijithali noma izibopho ezinwetshiwe zokukhuthala i-supply chain.
Iphasipoti yedijithali
Umthetho udinga ukuthi i-CO₂ footprint yebhethri iboniswe kuphasiphothi yebhethri yedijithali futhi yenziwe ifinyeleleke ngekhodi ye-QR kudivayisi. Izinkampani eziningi azikacaci ukuthi iyiphi idatha ezidinga ukuyihlinzeka nokuthi zingayithola kuphi. Amaketango yenani ayinkimbinkimbi futhi aya ngokuya enziwa emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuhlolwa kwe-CO₂ footprint kuhlanganisa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukukhishwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, yonke imizila yezokuthutha phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nenqubo yokuvuselela okulindeleke ukuthi isetshenziswe nebhethri ekupheleni komjikelezo wokuphila komkhiqizo.
Izinto ezigaywe kabusha
Ngokuzayo, amabhethri kuzodingeka aqukathe ingxenye encane yezinto ezigaywe kabusha. Izabelo ezithile zizosebenza kumabhethri ezisetshenziswa zezimboni nezimoto kusukela ngo-2031: Lawa mabhethri kufanele abe okungenani ne-cobalt engu-16% egaywe kabusha kanye no-6% i-lithium ne-nickel egaywe kabusha. Lezi zidingo zizosebenza kancane kancane endaweni yokugcina amandla e-photovoltaic namanye amabhethri amile, kusukela ngo-2031. Kukhona nezidingo zokulebula, ukubuyisela, nokulahlwa kwemishini. Ezimweni eziningi, izinkampani azikabi nazo izinqubo ezifanele zalokhu.
Amaketanga okuhlinzeka abophezelekile
Elinye iphuzu liphathelene nokuqinisekisa ukuthengwa kwempahla okunomthwalo wemfanelo wamaminerali kanye nomhlaba ongavamile osetshenziswa kumabhethri. Izinkampani kufanele zisize ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukukhishwa kwazo akunawo umthelela omubi kumalungelo abantu, izimo zokusebenza, noma imvelo. Ukusebenzisa nokubhala lokhu obala ekusebenzeni kuyinselele, ikakhulukazi ezinkampanini ze-photovoltaic ezincane neziphakathi.
Ikhwalithi nokuphepha
Ngokungeziwe kuzimfuneko eziningi ezintsha, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ezihlobene nokusimama, ukulawulwa kwebhethri okusha kugcizelela kakhulu ikhwalithi, ukuphepha, ukusebenza, nokuqina kwamabhethri. Phakathi kokunye, uhlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithi kufanele lusungulwe futhi luboniswe ekukhiqizeni amabhethri emoto kagesi, amadivaysi e-e-bike kanye nezinhlelo ezisetshenziselwa ukugcinwa kwamandla anganyakazi. Amabhethri ayadingeka ukuze ahlangabezane nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Izinkampani ezikhiqiza, ezithengisa, noma ezifaka amabhethri, njengalawo asetshenziswa ukugcina amandla elanga, kufanele zihlangabezane nezimfuneko ezihlukanisiwe ngokuya ngohlobo lwebhethri nohlelo lokusebenza. Sesivele sikhona isidingo sokwenza okuthile. Izinkampani kufanele zibuyekeze amaketanga azo okuhlinzeka futhi zibhale phansi ingxenye yezinto ezigaywe kabusha kumabhethri azo kusukela ngo-2027 kuye phambili. Kufanele futhi balungiselele ukubala kwe-CO₂, njengoba ukudalulwa kwe-carbon footprint yomkhiqizo kuzoba yimpoqo kusukela ngo-2026. Abafaki kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi baqaphela izimfuneko ezintsha zokulebula kanye nokubuyisela emuva lapho bekhetha futhi befaka amasistimu okugcina amandla ebhethri.
Umthetho omusha webhethri ungomunye wemithetho yokuqala ehlobene nomkhiqizo ezingeni le-EU lapho izinhloso eziyisisekelo ze-European Green Deal zisetshenziswa khona. I-European Green Deal iyisikhombi esimaphakathi senqubomgomo yesimo sezulu yaseYurophu. Ihlose ukwenza i-European Union ingathathi hlangothi ngesimo sezulu ngo-2050 kanye nokuguqula umnotho wase-Europe ubheke ekusimameni, emnothweni oyindilinga, ukongiwa kwezinsiza, kanye nokunciphisa igesi ebamba ukushisa. Eminye imithetho ehlobene nomkhiqizo isivele isendleleni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-09-2025
