Imidlalo yama-Olimpiki Wasebusika yango-2022 ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwezemidlalo yasebusika e-China, ngezindawo zokungcebeleka eqhweni cishe kuzo zonke izifundazwe zase-China. Ngonyaka ka-2018 nje kuphela, bekunezindawo zokungcebeleka ezisanda kuvulwa ezingu-39, ezinenani eliphelele lama-742. Izindawo eziningi zokushwiba eqhweni zisafakwe kahle ngokhaphethi bomlingo owodwa noma abambalwa, futhi iningi lazo liyimigwaqo eyinhloko. Izindawo zokungcebeleka ze-ski ezingu-25 kuphela eziseduze nezindinganiso zaseNtshonalanga, ngokuvamile azinazo izimo zokuhlala, futhi inombolo elinganiselwe kuphela engabizwa ngokuthi izindawo zokungcebeleka zangempela. Nokho, eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube nezinguquko ezintsha njalo ngonyaka, okuhlanganisa i-Beidahu, i-cuiyunshan, i-Fulong, i-yundingmiyuan, i-Wanke Songhua Lake, i-Taiwu, i-Wanda Changbai Mountain, i-Wanlong ne-Yabuli. Ngokuzayo, ezinye izindawo zeholide ezisebenza kumasizini amane nazo zizosetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela. Kunezindawo zokungcebeleka eqhweni zasendlini ezingama-26 e-China (iningi lazo lizungeze i-Beijing ne-Shanghai, futhi kuzoba nezine ezintsha kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2019) kanye namapaki eqhwa okwenziwa angama-24 100% azungeze i-Beijing, ezinokwehla okuphezulu kakhulu okume mpo okungamakhulu ambalwa wamamitha.
Isibalo sabashwibi sehle kakhulu kusukela ngo-2000. Ngo-2015, i-China yaklonyeliswa njengezwe elizosingatha ama-Winter Olympics ka-2022, okuqhubekisela phambili umdlandla womphakathi wokushushuluza eqhweni. Ezinkathini ezimbalwa ezedlule zeqhwa, kube nokwanda okukhulu. Esikhathini seqhwa sika-2018/19, isibalo sabantu abashushuluza eqhweni sicishe sibe yizigidi ezingama-20, futhi isibalo sabavakashi abashwiba eqhweni siyakhula unyaka nonyaka. I-China maduze izoba ngumdlali omkhulu embonini yokushushuluza.
Inselele yemakethe yaseShayina yokushushuluza inqubo yokufunda ukushushuluza. Kwabaqalayo, uma isipiliyoni sokuqala sokushushuluza singesihle, izinga lokubuya lizoba liphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, izindawo zokungcebeleka eqhweni zaseChina zivame ukugcwala kakhulu, kunenani elikhulu labaqalayo abangalawuleki, izimo zokuqala zokushushuluza eqhweni azilungile. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, indlela yokufundisa ye-alpine skiing yakhelwe abashwibi abahlala ezindaweni zokungcebeleka isonto lonke, okuyinto engafanele ngempela imodi yaseChina esetshenziswayo. Ngakho-ke, okuseqhulwini eShayina ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokufundisa olufanele izimo zezwe laseShayina, ukubamba imakethe enkulu yokushushuluza engaba khona e-China, kunokuba nje ubavumele bakuzwe ukushushuluza kanye.
Iphepha elimhlophe embonini yokushushuluza (umbiko wonyaka ka-2019)
Isahluko sokuqala izindawo zokushushuluza eqhweni kanye nohambo lokushushuluza
Izindawo zokushwiba eqhweni kanye nabashushuluza yizigxobo ezimbili zayo yonke imboni yokushushuluza, futhi wonke amabhizinisi nemisebenzi yomkhakha wokushushuluza kuzungezwe.
Azungeze izigxobo. Ngakho-ke, inani lezindawo zokushushuluza kanye nenani labasubathi bakha umnyombo womkhakha wokushushuluza.
Izinkomba. Ngokwesimo sangempela e-China, sihlukanisa izindawo zokushushuluza zibe izindawo zokushwiba eqhweni (okuhlanganisa izindawo zokungcebeleka zangaphandle nezindawo zokushushuluza eqhweni)
I-Indoor ski resort, i-slope eyomile kanye nejimu yokushushuluza elingiswayo.
1, Inombolo yezindawo zokushushuluza eqhweni, abashushuluzi nabashushuluza
Ngo-2019, kuzoba nezindawo zokungcebeleka zokushushuluza eqhweni ezintsha ezingama-28 e-China, okuhlanganisa nezindawo zokungcebeleka ze-ski zangaphakathi ezi-5, ezinengqikithi engama-770.
Izinga lokukhula libe ngu-3.77%. Phakathi kwezindawo zokungcebeleka zokushushuluza eqhweni ezisanda kwengezwa ezingu-28, ezi-5 zakhe imigudu yamakhebula, kanti enye isivuliwe
Iropeway entsha yasemoyeni. Ekupheleni kuka-2019, emapulazini eqhwa angama-770 e-China, inani lezindawo zokushushuluza ezinemigwaqo yasemoyeni selifinyelele ku-100%
155, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-4.03% uma kuqhathaniswa nayi-149 ngo-2018.
Ukusuka ezigidini eziyi-19.7 ngo-2013 kuya ezigidini ezingama-20.9 ngo-2019, okuwukukhula konyaka nonyaka ngama-6.09%.
Isitayela senani lezindawo zokushushuluza eqhweni kanye nenani labashwibi liboniswa kuMfanekiso 1-1.
Umfanekiso 1-1: Izibalo zezindawo zokungcebeleka eqhweni nabashushuluza e-China
Ngokufika kwesikhathi sase-Beijing sama-Olympics Wasebusika, zonke izinhlobo zemisebenzi yokukhuthaza ukushushuluza ziyathuthuka ngendlela yokujula okuqondile.
Izinga lokuguqulwa libe ngcono kakhulu. Ngokwezibalo zalo mbiko, kuzoba nabatshuzi basekhaya ababalelwa ezigidini eziyi-13.05 ngo-2019,
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezigidi ezingu-13.2 ngo-2018, iphansi kancane. Phakathi kwabo, ingxenye yabashwibi abanolwazi lwesikhathi esisodwa inyuke isuka ku-30% ngo-2018.
ku-38% kuya ku-72. 04%, futhi isibalo sabashwibi senyuke. Abashwibi e-China ngo-2019
Isibalo sokushushuluza ngomuntu ngamunye sikhuphuke sisuka ku-1.49 ngo-2018 saya ku-1.60.
Umfanekiso 1-2: uhambo lokushushuluza nabashushuluza
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-03-2021
