Imidlalo Yama-Olimpiki Wasebusika yango-2022 ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwemidlalo yasebusika eChina, enezindawo zokungcebeleka zokushibilika eqhweni cishe kuzo zonke izifundazwe zaseChina. Ngo-2018 kuphela, kwakukhona izindawo zokungcebeleka ezisanda kuvulwa ezingama-39, ezinenani eliphelele lama-742. Iningi lezindawo zokungcebeleka zokushushuluza zisahlonyiswe kahle ngophethi owodwa noma oqabukwayo, kanti iningi lazo imigwaqo yokuqala. Izindawo zokungcebeleka zokushushuluza ezingama-25 kuphela eziseduze namazinga aseNtshonalanga, imvamisa ayinayo imibandela yokuhlala, futhi inani elilinganiselwe kuphela elingabizwa ngokuthi izindawo zokungcebeleka ze-ski zangempela. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube nezinguquko ezintsha minyaka yonke, kufaka phakathi iBeidahu, i-cuiyunshan, i-Fulong, i-yundingmiyuan, i-Wanke Songhua Lake, i-Taiwu, i-Wanda Changbai Mountain, i-Wanlong ne-Yabuli. Ngokuzayo, ezinye izindawo zamaholidi ezisetshenziswa kumasizini amane nazo zizosetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela. Kunezindawo zokungcebeleka ezishushuluza zasendlini ezingama-26 eChina (iningi lazo liseduze naseBeijing naseShanghai, futhi kuzoba khona ezine ezintsha kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2019) kanye namapaki angama-24 100% eqhwa okuzenzela azungeze iBeijing, anokwehla okuphezulu kakhulu okuqondile kwamamitha angamakhulu ambalwa.
Inani labashushuluzi lenyuke kakhulu kusukela ngo-2000. Ngo-2015, iChina yanikezwa izwe elisingatha ama-Olimpiki wasebusika ngo-2022, nokuqhubeka nokuvuselela umdlandla womphakathi ngokushushuluza eqhweni. Ezikhathini ezimbalwa zeqhwa ezedlule, kube nokwenyuka okukhulu. Esikhathini seqhwa sango-2018/19, inani eliphelele labashushuluza licishe libe yizigidi ezingama-20, futhi inani labavakashi abashushuluza lenyuka unyaka nonyaka. I-China maduze izoba ngumdlali omkhulu embonini yokushushuluza.
Inselelo yemakethe yamaShayina yokushushuluza inqubo yokufunda ukushushuluza. Kwabaqalayo, uma ulwazi lokuqala lokushushuluza lungeluhle, izinga lokubuyisa lizoba liphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, izindawo zokungcebeleka zokushushuluza eChina zihlala zigcwele kakhulu, kunenqwaba yabaqalayo abangalawuleki, izimo zesipiliyoni sokuqala zokushushuluza azilungile. Ngokuya ngalokhu, indlela yendabuko yokufundisa ukushushuluza e-alpine yenzelwe abagibeli bokushushuluza abahlala ezindaweni zokungcebeleka isonto lonke, okungafanelekile imodi yokusetshenziswa yaseChina yamanje. Ngakho-ke, okubaluleke kakhulu eChina ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokufundisa olufanele izimo zezwe laseChina, ukubamba imakethe enkulu yokushushuluza eChina, kunokuba umane nje ubavumele ukuthi bashushuluze kanye.
Iphepha elimhlophe embonini yokushushuluza (umbiko wonyaka ka-2019)
Isahluko sokuqala izindawo zokushushuluza nohambo lokushushuluza
Izindawo zokushushuluza nokushibilika eqhweni yizona zigxobo ezimbili zemboni yonke yokushushuluza, futhi wonke amabhizinisi nemisebenzi yomkhakha wokushushuluza uzungezwe
Ezungeze izingongolo. Ngakho-ke, inani lezindawo zokushushuluza kanye nenani labashushuluza kungumongo wemboni yokushushuluza
Izinkomba. Ngokwesimo sangempela eChina, sihlukanisa izindawo zokushushuluza zibe izindawo zokubhuka ze-ski (kufaka phakathi izindawo zokungcebeleka zokushushuluza ezingaphandle nezindawo zokushibilika eqhweni)
Indawo yokushibilika eqhweni yasendlini, ithambeka elomile nendawo yokulingisa yokushushuluza.
1, Inani lezindawo zokungcebeleka zokushibilika eqhweni, abashushuluzayo nabashushuluzayo
Ngo-2019, kuzoba nezindawo zokungcebeleka ezintsha ezingama-28 eChina, kufaka phakathi izindawo zokungcebeleka ezishushuluza zasendlini ezinhlanu, ezinengqikithi yama-770
Izinga lokukhula lalingu-3.77%. Phakathi kwezindawo zokungcebeleka ze-ski ezingama-28 ezisanda kufakwa, ama-5 akhe imigwaqo yezintambo, kanti enye ivuliwe
I-ropeway entsha yasemoyeni. Ekupheleni kuka-2019, emapulazini eqhwa angama-770 eChina, inani lezindawo zokungcebeleka ezishushuluza ezinezindlela zasemoyeni selifinyelele ku-100%
155, ukwanda ngo-4.03% uma kuqhathaniswa no-149 ngo-2018. Inani labashushuluza ezindaweni zokungcebeleka ezishushuluza basekhaya lenyuke lisuka ku-2018
Kusuka kwizigidi ezingama-19.7 ngo-2013 kuya kweziyizigidi ezingama-20.9 ngo-2019, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka ngama-6.09%.
Umkhuba wenani lezindawo zokungcebeleka zokushibilika eqhweni kanye nenani labashushuluzayo kukhonjiswa kuMdwebo 1-1.
Umdwebo 1-1: Izibalo zezindawo zokungcebeleka ezishushuluza e-China
Ngokufika kwesikhathi saseBeijing sama-Olimpiki wasebusika, zonke izinhlobo zemisebenzi yokukhuthaza ukushushuluza ziyakhula ziqonde ekujuleni okuqondile
Izinga lokuguqulwa lithuthuke kakhulu. Ngokuya ngesibalo salo mbiko, kuzoba nezigidigidi ezingama-13.05 ezishushuluza ezindlini ngonyaka wezi-2019,
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezigidi eziyi-13.2 ngo-2018, iphansi kancane. Phakathi kwabo, inani labashushuluza abanolwazi lwesikhathi esisodwa lenyuke lisuka ku-30% ngo-2018
38% kuya ku-72. 04%, kanye nenani labashushuluza lenyuka. Abashushuluzi eChina ngo-2019
Inani lokushushuluza ngomuntu ngamunye lenyuke lisuka ku-1.49 ngo-2018 laya ku-1.60.
Umdwebo 1-2: ski uhambo & skiers
Isikhathi Iposi: Feb-03-2021